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Pet Therapy Effects on Pain, Emotional and Physiological Responses in Children Undergoing Allergy Testing

NCT06875999 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 80

Last updated 2025-03-18

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

In recent decades, the prevalence of allergic diseases, particularly respiratory allergies, has risen significantly. In childhood, house dust mites are the primary indoor allergen in infancy, while the prevalence of pollen sensitization increases with age. As one of the largest immunologic organs, the skin frequently displays allergic responses; therefore, the Skin Prick Test (SPT) is widely used for diagnostic purposes. SPT is quick, cost-effective, highly sensitive, and rarely causes adverse effects, yet it may still induce stress or anxiety in children-especially younger ones or when applied on the back.

Although distraction methods (e.g., toys, games, DistrACTION® Cards) are commonly used to reduce discomfort in minimally invasive pediatric procedures, there is limited research on strategies to alleviate stress during SPT. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to investigate the impact of pet therapy using betta fish on children's emotional symptoms (such as anger or irritability) and physiological parameters during SPT. The study will include 80 children, aged 3-6, who attend a pediatric allergy clinic between April 2025 and April 2026. Participants will be randomly assigned to control or experimental groups through simple and block randomization, ensuring age balance. Data collection instruments include a Personal Information Form, the Children's Emotional Indicator Scale, FLACC Pain Scale, and a Physiological Parameter Monitoring Form.

The study posits two main hypotheses:

Pet therapy positively affects emotional indicators of children based on their age.

Pet therapy influences physiological parameters by age group. Findings from this research may inform evidence-based interventions to reduce stress and anxiety in pediatric patients undergoing minimally invasive procedures like SPT.

Conditions

  • Allergy Testing
  • Pain, Emotional Symptoms and Physiological Parameters

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

animal assisted therapy

The Children's Emotional Indicator Scale (Facial expression, Vocalization, Activity, Interaction and Cooperation Level) will be used to provide a simple, objective and consistent method to determine children's emotional behavior during stressful medical procedures. The FLACC scale will be used for pain. In addition, all physiological parameters including pulse rate, saturation value and respiration will be measured and recorded with a pulse oximeter device. Animal assisted therapy will be applied to the participants in the study group to reduce the stress of the children. In animal-assisted therapy, the child will be shown a fish in a glass bowl and a red fish song will accompany the process. In the study, participant children will be randomly assigned to intervention and control groups.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Mehtap METİN KARAASLAN

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
3 Years
Max Age
6 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-04-01
Primary Completion
2026-01-30
Completion
2026-04-30

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06875999 on ClinicalTrials.gov