LEFT ATRIAL MONITORING IN PATIENTS BEFORE AND AFTER MITRAL SURGERY - LAMBDA STUDY
NCT06547788 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 50
Last updated 2026-05-06
Summary
Mitral valve leakage, or mitral regurgitation (MR), is associated with heart failure symptoms including shortness of breath, fatigue, irregular heart rate. When left untreated, it may cause death. Patients with MR can be divided in two broad groups: those with primary MR, caused by disease of the mitral valve structures, and those with secondary MR, due to dilation of the heart chambers. Our study focuses on patients with primary MR.
The standard treatment for severe symptomatic primary MR is mitral valve surgery, a type of open-heart surgery. The outcomes following this procedure are excellent, however, a subset of patients continue to experience heart failure symptoms after surgery due to very high pressures in the heart, more specifically in the left atrium, which is one of the four heart chambers. This is called functional mitral stenosis (FMS).
Previous studies have shown that creating a small opening between the left and right atria can help relieve the pressure inside the left atrium. We would like to determine whether creating this opening between the two atria at the time of mitral valve surgery can help prevent FMS. To answer this question, we will study two groups of patients who need mitral valve surgery for primary MR. The first group will undergo mitral valve surgery, along with the creation of the opening between the two atria. The second group will undergo mitral valve surgery alone. We will then compare the outcomes between both groups, namely with regards to their heart failure symptoms after open-heart surgery.
Conditions
- Mitral Regurgitation
- Mitral Valve Disease
- Heart Failure
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Mitral valve repair with creation of an 8 mm inter-atrial shunt
Mitral valve repair with creation of an 8 mm inter-atrial shunt
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Vincent Chan, Dr. · Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-09-30
- Primary Completion
- 2028-01-31
- Completion
- 2030-01-31
Countries
- Canada
Study Locations
More Related Trials
-
Atrial Fibrillation and Congestive Heart Failure Trial
NCT00597077 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Rhythm Control - Catheter Ablation With or Without Anti-arrhythmic Drug Control of Maintaining Sinus Rhythm Versus Rate Control With Medical Therapy and/or Atrio-ventricular Junction Ablation and Pacemaker Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation
NCT01420393 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Study of Atrial Fibrillation Combined with Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation
NCT06630936 ·Status: RECRUITING
-
Catheter Ablation for Functional Mitral Regurgitation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Development and Validation of a Predictive Model-A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study
NCT07096219 ·Status: ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
-
Evaluation of the Cardioblate CryoFlex Surgical Ablation System in Longstanding Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
NCT01558635 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: NA
-
Optimising Pacing Therapy, Integrated Medical Therapy, and Catheter AbLation for Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure Trial
NCT07238452 ·Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Treatment Of Atrial Fibrillation In Preserved Cardiac Function Heart Failure
NCT04160000 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Atrial Fibrillation Registry 2017
NCT05023590 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: NA
-
Excessive Supraventricular Activity and Atrial Fibrillation
NCT04593498 ·Status: RECRUITING
-
Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure
NCT01082601 ·Status: WITHDRAWN
-
REView of ProcEdural FactoRs and Outcomes After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation With Active Esophageal COOLing: A Sub-Study of the REAL AF Registry
NCT06354777 ·Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
-
CONcomitant eValuation of Epicor Left atRial Therapy for AF
NCT00519194 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: NA
-
Surgical Ablation Versus No Surgical Ablation for Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Mitral Valve Surgery
NCT00903370 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Safety and Efficacy of the CoolCryo System for Cardiac Cryoablation in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
NCT06557616 ·Status: RECRUITING
-
Left Atrial Volume Changes Who Underwent Cardioversion and Recurrence of AF After RF Ablation in Persistent AF (SAFE-AF)
NCT06523738 ·Status: RECRUITING
-
Efficacy and Safety of Catheter abLation in patiEnts With seVere mitrAl regurgiTation and pErsistent Atrial Fibrillation: a Randomized Controlled Trial
NCT06883864 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Ablation vs Amiodarone for Treatment of AFib in Patients With CHF and an ICD
NCT00729911 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Atrial Fibrillation Ablation and Autonomic Modulation Via Thorascopic Surgery
NCT01091389 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Posterior Mitral Isthmus Line With Vein of Marshall Ethanolisation Compared With Anterior Mitral Lines in Patients With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
NCT06962176 ·Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Prophylaxis for Patients at Risk to Eliminate Post-operative Atrial Fibrillation
NCT04392921 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: NA
-
Cardiovascular Performance and Exercise Response in Patients With Persistent or Permanent Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure Pre and Post Cardioversion or Pace and Ablate
NCT07205679 ·Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
-
Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Device Comparison Study
NCT00466973 ·Status: WITHDRAWN ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Left Atrial Cryoablation Enhanced by Ganglionated Plexi Ablation in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
NCT03239262 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Flow Regulation by Opening the SepTum in Patients With Heart Failure; a Prospective, Randomized, Sham-controlled, Double-blind, Global Multicenter Study
NCT05136820 ·Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Tissue, Blood and Biomarkers to Predict Future Atrial Fibrillation
NCT03130985 ·Status: COMPLETED