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Efficacy Evaluation and Mechanism Study of Ketogenic Diet on Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children

NCT06348433 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60

Last updated 2024-10-30

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which is characterized by social interaction and communication defects, rigid repetitive behaviors, and often accompanied by speech development retardation. According to the report released by the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), according to the statistical data analysis in 2020, one out of every 36 8-year-old children (2.76%) was confirmed to have autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This ratio is higher than that published in December 2021, when the prevalence rate of 8-year-old children was 1/44 (2.3%) according to the statistics in 2018. Although ASD has a high incidence, there is still a lack of effective treatment measures for autism at present. Drug treatment can only partially alleviate some related symptoms, such as irritability and aggressiveness. Other interventions mainly focus on behavioral and educational interventions, which have limited help to patients. The high cost also leads to a huge burden on families and health care systems. Therefore, finding targeted treatment measures and treatment mechanisms for ASD as soon as possible has become an urgent problem for us to solve.Faced with limited treatment options, as many as a third of parents try various dietary pattern interventions to help their autistic children. In recent years, ketogenic diet, as a diet mode with extremely low carbohydrate, high fat, proper amount of protein and other nutrients, has attracted wide attention. In this mode, increased lipolysis puts the body in a ketosis state, thus ensuring energy supply.Although ketogenic diet (KD) has been proved to be effective in reducing the core symptoms in autistic patients and mouse models, the specific mechanism of KD in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is still not completely clear.This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of ketogenic diet in improving core symptoms, sleep disorders and gastrointestinal symptoms of ASD children, explore the changes of excitation/inhibition (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) in prefrontal cortex of ASD children before and after ketogenic diet intervention, and try to reveal the mechanism of ketogenic diet in treating ASD.

Conditions

Interventions

OTHER

Ketogenic diet

Ketogenic diet is a formula diet with high fat, low carbohydrate, proper amount of protein and other nutrients.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
SEQUENTIAL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Months
Max Age
10 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-03-31
Primary Completion
2024-12-31
Completion
2024-12-31

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06348433 on ClinicalTrials.gov