Point of Care Ultrasound and Co-loading in Patients With Spinal-induced Hypotension and Cardiac Diseases
NCT06206434 · Status: RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 60
Last updated 2025-11-19
Summary
In elderly patients with cardiac diseases, changes in cardiovascular physiology diminish cardiovascular reserve and predispose to significant hemodynamic instability after spinal anesthesia; hence, such patients could be at risk of postoperative complications. Additionally, point of care ultrasound (POCUS) and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) are used in clinical practice to evaluate cardiovascular hemodynamics. Inferior vena cava (IVC) and its collapsibility index (CI) have been used in clinical practice for the prediction of post-spinal hypotension. Specifically, the dIVCmax-to-IVCCI ratio \< 48 showed high diagnostic performance among other indices in the prediction of post spinal hypotension in elderly patients with cardiac diseases undergoing proximal fracture repair. Elderly patients also experience high likelihood of dehydration.
According to the above findings, the investigators hypothesized that fluid co-loading immediately after spinal anesthesia can lower the incidence of spinal-induced hypotension in dehydrated patients. . For this reason, it is prospectively evaluated echocardiographic indices of the LV and the right ventricle (RV), as well as of the IVC prior to spinal anesthesia in elderly patients with proximal femur fractures who had low LV-EF and increased ratio of BUN-to-creatinine.
Conditions
- Fluid Therapy
- Dehydration
Interventions
- DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
-
Point of care ultrasonography
Transthoracic echocardiogrpahy followed spinal anesthesia and 5 ml/kg Ringers lactate fluid co-loading
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Attikon Hospital
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Theodosios Saranteas, MD, PhD · University of Athens
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 70 Years
- Max Age
- 100 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-01-02
- Primary Completion
- 2026-06-01
- Completion
- 2026-06-30
Countries
- Greece
Study Locations
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