Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Excision And Observation vs Chemoradiotherapy For Rectal Cancer
NCT06205485 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 250
Last updated 2026-05-12
Summary
This study is being done to answer the following questions: Is the chance of rectal cancer responding the same if chemotherapy alone is given before limited surgery compared to chemotherapy and radiation therapy given together before limited surgery? If radiation therapy is not given, is quality of life better?
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
400 mg/m2
- DRUG
-
85 mg/m2 or 130 mg/m2 on day 1
- DRUG
-
Fluoruracil
bolus fluoruracil (optional) 400 mg, infusional fluorouracil 2,400 mg/m2
- DRUG
-
1,000 mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days
- RADIATION
-
Radiation
54 Gy (27-30 fractions)
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
collaborator OTHER -
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
collaborator NETWORK - collaborator OTHER
-
SWOG Cancer Research Network
collaborator NETWORK -
Canadian Cancer Trials Group
lead NETWORK
Principal Investigators
-
Hagen Kennecke · Providence Portland Medical Centre, Portland, OR, USA
-
Carl Brown · St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-06-26
- Primary Completion
- 2030-01-30
- Completion
- 2030-06-30
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
- Canada
Study Locations
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