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Motivational Interviewing to Enhance Advance Care Planning for Older Adults and Caregivers After Emergency Visits

NCT06090240 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 376

Last updated 2025-06-29

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a motivational interviewing (MI) intervention in enhancing advance care planning (ACP) among older adults who have visited the Emergency Room (ER) in the past six months and their family caregivers. The main question it aims to answer is: The effectiveness of the MI-based ACP intervention implemented within six months of an ER visit on improving older adults' advance directives (AD) completion rate.

Compared to participants in the control group who will only receive a self-education booklet, participants in the intervention group will receive a motivational interview educational intervention to see the effectiveness of an MI-based ACP intervention implemented within six months following an emergency room visit regarding the completion of AD for older adults.

Conditions

  • Older Adults
  • Advance Care Planning
  • Advance Directives
  • Family Members

Interventions

OTHER

MI-based ACP intervention

Motivational Interviewing on Advance Care Planning Intervention: Dyads of older adults and family caregivers will receive three MI-based ACP counselling sessions: (1) a preparatory session, (2) motivation session, and (3) planning session. The preparatory session will take 10-15 minutes, and the following two sessions in weeks 2 and 3 will last 30-45 minutes each. Before each session, the nurse interventionist will first assess the dyad's readiness to engage in ACP based on the state of change algorithm. Participants who have never thought about ACP will be in the pre-contemplation state, those who are willing to discuss EOL care and preferences to be in the contemplation state, those ready to talk about EOL planning to be in the preparation state, and those in the action state have a confirmed action plan on signing up their ADs. Readiness-based ACP goals will be established, and state-matched MI counseling will be customized for each participant.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • The University of Hong Kong

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Chia-Chin LIN, PhD,FAAN,RN · University of Hong Kong, School of Nursing

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2023-10-20
Primary Completion
2025-07-31
Completion
2025-07-31

Countries

  • Hong Kong

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06090240 on ClinicalTrials.gov