PI4 - A Trial Assessing Metformin to Prolong Gestation in Preterm Preeclampsia

NCT06033131 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 294

Last updated 2026-05-04

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Preterm preeclampsia is a severe condition for both the mother and the fetus. Currently, the only treatment available to stop disease progression is termination/delivery of the fetus and placenta. Therefore, preterm preeclampsia carries the highest rates of neonatal morbidity and mortality due to iatrogenic preterm birth. There is evidence suggesting metformin, a drug commonly used to treat diabetes in and outside pregnancy, may be able to counter the pathophysiology of preeclampsia, raising the possibility that it could be used to treat the condition. This multi centre double blind randomised controlled trial aims to investigate if metformin can prolong gestation, lower neonatal length of stay and increase birthweight in a Nordic setting.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Metformin ER

Metformin ER, one gram three times daily taken orally. Once the participants have been recruited, they will start by taking one 500 mg tablet three times a day. If well tolerated it will be increased day two to a maximum of two tablets three times a day. Treatment will continue until delivery. If there are side effects that are not tolerable, the dose will be decreased and the participant will remain blinded. Each participant will keep a treatment diary and number of tablets taken will be documented by the participant or hospital staff. The study will not alter or interfere with treatment or care routinely given for preterm preeclampsia.

DRUG

Placebo

Placebo, two tablets three times daily taken orally. Once the participants have been recruited, they will start by taking one tablet three times a day. If well tolerated it will be increased day two to a maximum of two tablets three times a day. Treatment will continue until delivery. If there are side effects that are not tolerable, the dose will be decreased and the participant will remain blinded. Each participant will keep a treatment diary and number of tablets taken will be documented by the participant or hospital staff. The study will not alter or interfere with treatment or care routinely given for preterm preeclampsia.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • The Swedish Research Council

    collaborator OTHER_GOV
  • Lina Bergman

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Lina Bergman, Associate professor · Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-01-19
Primary Completion
2027-12-31
Completion
2029-12-31

Countries

  • Finland
  • Norway
  • Sweden

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06033131 on ClinicalTrials.gov