Nutritional Risk Screening Nutritional Support Gastrointestinal Cancer

NCT06018246 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 624

Last updated 2023-08-30

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial was to compare the effects of different nutritional support methods based on nutritional risk screening on postoperative nutritional status in patients with gastrointestinal tumors.The main question it aims to answer is that different types of nutrition can improve the nutritional status of patients with different nutritional status;Long-term dietary interventions for patients with poor nutrition can make cancer patients better able to tolerate surgery and chemotherapy and improve their quality of life.The intervention group received nutrition + exercise + psychological intervention upon admission, routine parenteral and enteral nutrition support after operation, and continued nutrition + exercise + psychological intervention after discharge.The control group received routine parenteral nutrition support in the department after surgery, and the patients and their families were given diet education during hospitalization.

Conditions

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Malnutrition five-step treatment model + conventional nutritional intervention

1. Before operation:Same as arm description. 2. After operation:Same as control group. 3. Out-of-hospital: Same as before operation. 4. Strengthening Health Education and psychological intervention:Dietitians need to strengthen health education and communicate with patients during the implementation of nutrition intervention.For patients who actively cooperate with treatment, dietitians can give encouragement. 5. Exercise Instruction:After the operation, according to the tolerance, the dietitian can instruct the patient to take a certain time walking every day, gradually increase the patient's muscle endurance and improve the body resistance.

OTHER

Conventional nutritional intervention

Routine nutrition support in department.Nutritionists will give patients routine parenteral nutrition support via peripheral or central vein 0-48 hours after surgery and then start enteral nutrition support 48-72 hours after surgery.Patients were initially given half of their enteral nutrition and the rest was supplemented with parenteral nutrition.After adaptation, the patient stopped parenteral nutrition and all nutrition came from enteral nutrition.After the patient's gastrointestinal function gradually recovered, the enteral nutrition could gradually decrease.At this time, nutritionists can let the patient eat some light liquid food, but pay attention to eating a small amount of multiple times.After adaptation, patients can gradually transition from liquid diet to semi-liquid diet.We will educate patients and their families about diet and encourage them to eat more high-quality protein-rich foods.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • He Huang, doctor's degree · The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

Study Design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2021-07-20
Primary Completion
2023-06-30
Completion
2023-07-30

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06018246 on ClinicalTrials.gov