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The PIFPAF-PFA Study

NCT05986526 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 206

Last updated 2026-03-27

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is very effective for rhythm control in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF), but less successful in patients with persistent AF. Adding posterior wall ablation (PWA) to PVI is among the most promising ablation strategies to improve arrhythmiafree outcome in patients with persistent AF. Patients with left atrial posterior wall scar may benefit most from adding PWA to PVI. With previous ablation technology, posterior wall isolation (PWI) was difficult to achieve and increased the risk of procedural complications. With pulsed-field ablation (PFA), a technology is now available which is both very effective and safe for complete ablation of the posterior wall. The aim of this trial therefore is to compare the efficacy and procedural safety of two ablation strategies for the treatment of persistent AF using PFA: PVI only versus PVI with added PWA. The endpoint of atrial arrhythmia recurrence within 12 months will be assessed by an implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) with remote monitoring capabilities.

Conditions

  • Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Pulmonary vein isolation without posterior wall ablation

Pulmonary vein isolation with Pulsed field ablation without left atrial posterior wall ablation. At the end of the procedure, an implantable cardiac monitor will be implanted for the purpose of continuous arrhythmia monitoring

PROCEDURE

Pulmonary vein isolation with posterior wall ablation

Pulmonary vein isolation with Pulsed field ablation with left atrial posterior wall ablation. At the end of the procedure, an implantable cardiac monitor will be implanted for the purpose of continuous arrhythmia monitoring

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Laurent Roten, MD · Inselspital, University Hospital Bern

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2023-11-13
Primary Completion
2026-02-13
Completion
2028-02-13

Countries

  • Switzerland

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT05986526 on ClinicalTrials.gov