Testing Responses of Young Adults to Intervention Messages for Promoting Physical Activity Trial

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to test a precision (person-specific and context-sensitive) messaging algorithm for increasing physical activity and slowing weight gain in insufficiently-active young adults. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does physical activity increase more when text messages are sent based on a precision rule for selecting and timing messages compared to when the same message content is selected and sent at random or not at all?
* Do biological or social characteristics of young adults make them more likely to respond positively to the precision messaging intervention than either of the other two interventions?

Participants will be provided with education about health-enhancing physical activity and given an activity tracker to wear for 12 months. They will then be randomly assigned to one of three groups. Participants in one group (Precision AIM) will receive up to 4 messages/day selected and timed based on a person-specific algorithm that forecasts possible message effects periodically throughout the day. Messages will be drawn from one of three content libraries: move more, sit less, or inspirational quotes. Participants in a second group (Random AIM) will receive 4 messages/day selected at random from the same three content libraries and delivered at random times within their availability window. Participants in the third group (No AIM) will receive not motivational messages but will randomly assigned to the Random AIM group will receive up to 4 messages/day drawn at random from three content libraries at randomly-selected times. Step counts and weight will be assessed at baseline, and at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 18 months. Researchers will compare Precision AIM, Random AIM and No AIM groups to see if physical activity increased more and weight gain was slower in Precision AIM than Random AIM or No AIM after 3, 6, and 12 months of intervention, and 6 months after the intervention is complete (18 months).

Conditions

• Physical Inactivity
• Weight Gain

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Education

Education about health benefits of physical activity, 2018 US Physical Activity Guidelines, assigned goals tailored to baseline step counts, and worksheet to develop action and coping plans (three of each)

BEHAVIORAL

Activity tracker

Fitbit activity tracker and mobile app to provide ad libitum behavioral feedback and self-regulatory support

BEHAVIORAL

Text messaging (random timing and selection)

Four text messages/day at random times within a participant's availability window and drawn at random from one of three content libraries (move more \[40%\], sit less \[40%\], inspirational quotes \[20%\])

BEHAVIORAL

Text messaging (precision dosing)

Up to four text messages/day within a participant's availability window, timed and selected from one of three content libraries (move more, sit less, inspirational quotes) based on a person-specific dynamic model and contextual data

Sponsors & Collaborators

• National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

  collaborator NIH

• University of Michigan

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• David E Conroy, PhD · University of Michigan

• Constantino M Lagoa, PhD · The Pennsylvania State University

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

TRIPLE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Max Age

29 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2023-03-31

Primary Completion

2027-09-30

Completion

2027-09-30

Countries

• United States

Study Locations