Effect of Equol Supplementation on Arterial Stiffness and Cognition in Healthy Volunteers
NCT05741060 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 369
Last updated 2025-09-29
Summary
The ACE Trial, funded by the National Institute on Ageing/National Institutes of Health (NIH), is a multicenter clinical trial. The ACE Trial will determine if taking the dietary supplement Equol could slow the progression of stiffening of the arteries, small blood vessel disease in the brain and memory decline. Equol is a soy-based supplement that has plant estrogen-like compounds in it.
Equol is a metabolite of soy isoflavone. Our studies in Japan and other studies suggest that Equol may slow mechanisms related to memory decline. No previous studies in the United States have tested the effect of Equol on these mechanisms or memory decline. Supplementation of Equol in the ACE Trial is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, are recruiting participants.
The ACE Trial will ask participants to complete 7 clinic visits over a two-year period. The participants are asked to take Equol tablets daily for 24 months. Clinic procedures include Pulse Wave Velocity (to measure arterial stiffness), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain and tests of awareness and thinking.
Conditions
- Arterial Stiffness
- White Matter Lesions
- Cognitive Decline
Interventions
- DRUG
-
S-equol
Experimental drug
- DRUG
-
Placebo - 10 mg per day for 24 months of tablets that will be the same size/shape/color as the s-equol tablets.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
collaborator NIH -
Akira Sekikawa
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Akira Sekikawa, MD, PhD, PhD · University of Pittsburgh
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 65 Years
- Max Age
- 85 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2023-06-29
- Primary Completion
- 2026-10-31
- Completion
- 2027-01-30
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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