Breathing for Adolescent Stress Reduction Feasibility RCT
NCT05266833 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 43
Last updated 2022-03-04
Summary
The purpose of this study was to test a simple slow breathing curriculum for reducing stress among high school students. The curriculum was developed by the Health and Human Performance Foundation and implemented for this study at a public high school in Colorado, United States.
Conditions
- Anxiety
- Stress
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Slow diaphragmatic breathing
The curriculum was based on three key breathing components that have been shown to reduce stress in adolescents: slow breathing; diaphragmatic breathing; and extended exhale breathing. Slow breathing entails breathing at a pace slower than normal breathing. Diaphragmatic breathing focuses on breaths starting from the diaphragm or abdominal areas, with abdominal, then lung, then chest expansion during the inhale and a slow, gradual, full release of air in the reverse direction on the exhale. Extended exhale breathing comprises breathing with the exhalation duration longer, often twice as long, as the inhalation. Two versions of slow diaphragmatic extended exhale breathing were included in this study. For both, participants did the practice while seated comfortably and breathing through the nose, and were guided to increase the inhale and exhale durations over the 5 weeks. Students followed 5-minute videos for each session.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Health and Human Performance Foundation
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Tanya GK Bentley, PhD · Health and Human Performance Foundation
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 16 Years
- Max Age
- 19 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2021-01-20
- Primary Completion
- 2021-02-02
- Completion
- 2021-03-29
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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