Effects of Intermittent Versus Continuous Energy Restriction on Metabolic Adaptation in Women With Obesity
NCT05184361 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 74
Last updated 2024-01-03
Summary
One of the major challenges for treating obesity is to maintain a weight reduced state on the long term due to the high rate of weight regain. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of an intermittent versus a continuous energy restriction in body composition (body weight, fat mass and fat-free mass) and metabolic adaptation, in women with obesity.
Conditions
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Intermittent energy restriction (IER)
Both groups will be accompanied by a registered dietitian in order to provide an individual and personalized diet plan that will suppress the respective daily requirements for each phase. Macronutrient distribution will be the following: 35% protein, 35% carbohydrate and 30% fat. Daily energy requirements (DER) will be calculated by multiplying measured RMR (through indirect calorimetry) by physical activity level (PAL), assessed by accelerometry. In order to achieve a neutral EB, 100% of their daily energy requirements (DER) will be prescribed for each participant. For both groups, an energy restriction of 33% of one's DER will be created. The IER group will alternate between 2-weeks in energy restriction (67% DER) and 1-week in neutral EB (100% DER), in a total of 23-weeks. The IER group will alternate between 2-weeks in energy restriction (67% DER) and 1-week in neutral EB (100% DER), in a total of 23-weeks.
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Continuous energy restriction (CER)
A dietary plan comprising 67% of DER will be prescribed to the CER group. Participants will be asked to follow this plan in a total of 16-weeks, without interruptions.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Lisbon
collaborator OTHER -
Universidade do Porto
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Vítor H Teixeira, PhD · Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto
-
Analiza M Silva, PhD · Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 20 Years
- Max Age
- 45 Years
- Sex
- FEMALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2022-01-13
- Primary Completion
- 2024-06-30
- Completion
- 2024-06-30
Countries
- Portugal
Study Locations
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