Effects of Open-label Placebos on COVID-related Psychological Health

NCT05035550 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 64

Last updated 2024-03-13

Study results available
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Summary

This project aimed to test the efficacy of a telehealth-administered placebo without deception intervention on stress, anxiety, and depression related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were randomized into two groups (open-label placebo vs. no-treatment control). All participants received information on the impact of COVID-19 on psychological health. Participants in the open-label placebo group were instructed to watch an informational video on the beneficial effects of placebos without deception, remotely interact with an experimenter, and take open-label placebo pills twice a day for two weeks. Participants in the no-treatment control group did not receive any intervention. Instead, participants met with an experimenter and reported on their psychological and physical health. The investigators predicted that the placebo without deception group would exhibit substantially reduced stress, depression, and anxiety compared to a no-treatment control group.

Conditions

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Non-Deceptive Placebo

The placebos were ordered through Amazon from Zeebo® (Zeebo, Zeebo Effect, LLC, South Burlington, Vermont, USA). The placebos in this study were blue and white capsules containing Microcrystalline cellulose (an inert fiber). Ingredients include ones that are typically used to make pills including silica, gelatin, titanium dioxide, red #3 food coloring, and blue #1 food coloring. Placebo capsules were free of any active ingredients. These bottles were not branded specifically for the experiment, including the brand name ("Zeebo Relief"), description of the contents, directions, and a disclaimer. The investigators chose to not include a custom label for transparency and in order to increase "non-deceptive" placebo effects. Participants were instructed to take two pills a day, one in the morning and one in the evening.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Jason S Moser, Ph.D. · Michigan State University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
30 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2021-02-04
Primary Completion
2021-05-05
Completion
2021-05-05

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT05035550 on ClinicalTrials.gov