Intrathecal Midazolam, Fentanyl and Nalbuphine as Adjuvants to Bupivacaine in Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section
NCT04932083 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 100
Last updated 2022-04-05
Summary
The main limitations of spinal anesthesia are its short duration of action and do not provide prolonged postoperative analgesia when it is performed only with local anesthetics. Adding adjuvants drugs to intrathecal local anesthetics improves quality and duration of spinal blockade, and prolongs postoperative analgesia. It is also possible to reduce dose of local anesthetics, as well as total amount of systemic postoperative analgesics.
Conditions
- Pain, Acute
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Bupivacaine
patients will be put in the sitting position and lean forward. After sterilization, Dural puncture will be performed at L4-L5 interspace or L3-L4 with a 25 gauge Quincke spinal needle. patients will receive the local anesthetic dose of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine (12.5 mg) and 0.5 ml of sterile water will be added.
- DRUG
-
patients will be put in the sitting position and lean forward. After sterilization, Dural puncture will be performed at L4-L5 interspace or L3-L4 with a 25 gauge Quincke spinal needle. patients will receive the local anesthetic dose of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine (12.5 mg) and 0.5 ml of fentanyl (25µg) will be added.
- DRUG
-
Nalbuphine
patients will be put in the sitting position and lean forward. After sterilization, Dural puncture will be performed at L4-L5 interspace or L3-L4 with a 25 gauge Quincke spinal needle. patients will receive the local anesthetic dose of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine (12.5 mg) and 0.8 mg nalbuphine hydrochloride in 0.5 ml sterile water will be added.
- DRUG
-
Midazolam
patients will be put in the sitting position and lean forward. After sterilization, Dural puncture will be performed at L4-L5 interspace or L3-L4 with a 25 gauge Quincke spinal needle. patients will receive the local anesthetic dose of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine (12.5 mg) and 0.4 ml of midazolam (2mg) + 0.1 ml of sterile water will be added.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Benha University
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 40 Years
- Sex
- FEMALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2021-06-20
- Primary Completion
- 2022-01-14
- Completion
- 2022-02-24
Countries
- Egypt
Study Locations
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