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Impact of Nutritional Counselling in Children With Autism

NCT04652388 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 20

Last updated 2020-12-03

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex group of behavioral disorders characterized by defects in social interaction and communication associated with restricted and repetitive behaviors and activities. The prevalence in pediatric age is continuously increasing in Western countries (58-67 / 10,000). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders version 5 (DSM-5) describes a worldwide population prevalence of approximately 1%. According to the latest data from the National Observatory for the monitoring of ASD, in Italy 1 child out of 77 (age 7-9 years) has the disease with a higher prevalence in males: males are affected 4.4 times more than females . The clinical manifestations of ASD are the result of complex interactions between genetic, epigenetic, environmental and microbiological factors. Alterations in nutritional status, eating habits and adverse reactions to food appear to be more frequent in children with ASD. It is estimated that 46-89% of children with ASD have feeding problems which can include unusual eating patterns, rituals and food selectivity. These types of eating behaviors can lead to severe alterations in nutritional status. Furthermore, the data present in the literature concerning the eating habits of children with ASD suggest a high consumption of "junk food" and foods rich in calories together with a refusal of fruit, vegetables or proteins. These data suggest that the dietary and behavioral problems frequently present in these children could favor a condition of obesity. Finally, a high percentage of children with ASD undergo elimination diets, characterized by exclusions of foods relevant to the diet of a child such as milk and gluten to alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Such elimination diets are only rarely supervised by a nutritionist with further consequences on nutritional status.

Conditions

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Nutritional counseling

Nutritional counseling about mediterranean diet

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Federico II University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
24 Months
Max Age
48 Months
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2020-09-01
Primary Completion
2020-09-01
Completion
2022-09-01

Countries

  • Italy

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04652388 on ClinicalTrials.gov