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MRI Angiography of Physiological and Pathological Pregnancy Placentas Ex-vivo

NCT04389099 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 84

Last updated 2025-02-13

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Introduction:

The placenta is the organ that permits the maternal-fetal exchange of the oxygen and nutrients. The development of its vascular network occurs in the first trimester. Any deficit during this important angiogenesis procedure can lead to the dysfunction of the placental vasculature, which can potentially cause pathologies including preeclampsia (PE) and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). PE concerns 3% of the pregnancy in France. It can occur at any gestational age and leads to serious complications such as eclampsia, the HELLP syndrome or the retro-placental hematoma. IUGR does not only lead to the morbidity and fetal and neonatal mortality, but also has a predisposition for certain pathologies in the adulthood.

Many groups have studied the placenta vasculature at the microscopic (histological) scale. However, recent studies show that in addition to the damage at the microvasculature level, the macroscopic placental vessel architecture is also altered. Nonetheless, the origin and the etiology of this phenomenon remains unknown.

Since it is difficult to apply in-vivo imaging techniques on pregnant women due to the restriction of usage of contrast agent. Alternatively, ex-vivo MR angiography (MRA) techniques have been developed by our team and others to visualize the entire placental vasculature in a faster way (as compared to corrosion casting). Up to now, only the study of the healthy placenta is done and published. The analysis of the pathological placental vasculature (i.e. PE and IUGR cases) at different gestational age and its comparison to the physiological ones have not been conducted, which will potentially enable a better understanding of the placental vasculature pathology.

Objectives: the main objective of this study is to compare the vasculature architecture of the normal and pathological placentas (with possible alteration in the placental vasculature).

Methods and analysis: This is a monocentric, prospective, controlled but not randomized study. The investigators expect to include 110 women in Nancy. The pregnant women will be recruited when they arrived at the maternity hospital for delivery, for both the physiological and potential pathological cases. The notice of this study will be given. If no opposition is given by the subject, the placenta may be collected. This study will not collect the patient consent but only the opposition declaration will be collected.

Conditions

  • Pre-Eclampsia
  • Fetal Growth Retardation

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Central Hospital, Nancy, France

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Charline BERTHOLDT · Central Hospital, Nancy, France

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2019-11-18
Primary Completion
2024-11-17
Completion
2024-11-17

Countries

  • France

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04389099 on ClinicalTrials.gov