Primary Care Intervention for PTSD in Ethiopia

NCT04385498 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 14

Last updated 2025-08-06

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative) cluster randomized pilot feasibility trial (n=40) to refine the the Brief Relaxation, Education and Trauma Healing (BREATHE) Ethiopia intervention and explore effectiveness and implementation. Fifty patients will be enrolled across the pre-pilot and the pilot to account for potential treatment dropout. Eight health care centers will be randomized to Treatment or Waitlist conditions.

1. Primary outcomes: Change in hypothesized treatment mechanisms: (1) increased knowledge about PTSD; reductions in (2) PTSD-related stigma; (3) trauma-related cognitions; and (4) self-reported arousal; (5) increased use of stress management strategies; and (6) reductions in physiological arousal as measured by increased heart rate variability.
2. Secondary outcomes: Change in symptoms and functional impairment. Reductions in (1) PTSD (2) depression and anxiety symptoms, and (3) functional impairment.
3. Process evaluation: Mixed methods multi-stakeholder process evaluation of the implementation of the intervention as measured by the RE-AIM framework (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance). We will collect qualitative data on Adoption and Implementation (e.g. facilitators and barriers to intervention delivery) and quantitative assessment of patient and provider participation and retention (Reach), satisfaction (Adoption) and fidelity (Implementation).

Conditions

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

BREATHE Intervention

5 session program focusing on breathing retraining, psychoeducation, and positive coping.

BEHAVIORAL

Waitlist Treatment as Usual

Typical primary care treatment which will include medication management and follow-up at the health facilities, at at least the same frequency as treatment arm. At the end of the trial Participants will be able to receive the BREATHE Ethiopia treatment.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2023-06-01
Primary Completion
2023-10-20
Completion
2023-10-20

Countries

  • Ethiopia

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04385498 on ClinicalTrials.gov