Dexamethasone for Cerebral Toxoplasmosis
NCT04341155 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 138
Last updated 2024-07-03
Summary
Toxoplasma gondii infects over one third of the global human population. Cerebral toxoplasmosis is the most common opportunistic infection in HIV patients resulting in up to 50% of mortality with proper treatment and 80% without it. The fatality mainly due to the brain edema resulted from the mass effect lesion. In addition of anti toxoplasmosis given, adjunctive therapy such as steroid is recommended in order to reduce brain edema, but the dose and duration of administration in cerebral toxoplasmosis has not been evaluated in a clinical trial. Adjunctive therapy given in cerebral toxoplasmosis patients still remains unclear. Moreover, its safety in immunodeficiency cases is still debatable.
Conditions
- Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Patients in experimental arms will receive i.v. dexamethasone 20 mg (4 ampules = 20mL) for 7 days
- DRUG
-
Patients in placebo arms will receive 20 mL normal saline intravenously for 7 days
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Universitas Padjadjaran
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Sofiati Dian, M.D., PhD · Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2021-04-16
- Primary Completion
- 2025-04-30
- Completion
- 2025-07-31
Countries
- Indonesia
Study Locations
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