Acute Exercise Effects in Obese Pregnancy

NCT03750695 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 16

Last updated 2021-07-16

Study results available
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Summary

Obesity before and during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk for a number of obstetric and metabolic complications in women and their offspring. Of particular importance, obese women have a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes and preeclampsia. In addition, obese women have larger offspring who have a higher risk for the development of obesity and diabetes; both largely attributed to higher maternal glycemia and glucose intolerance during pregnancy. Thus, identifying rehabilitative interventions that improve maternal and offspring metabolic and cardiovascular health in obese pregnancy are critical and have immediate and generational impact. Resistance and aerobic exercise training is a clinical staple for improving musculoskeletal, metabolic and cardiovascular health in non-gravid adolescents and adults with obesity however little is known regarding the effects of exercise during obese pregnancy. This study proposes to collect preliminary data on the independent effects of acute aerobic and resistance rehabilitative exercise on glucose metabolism and vascular function during pregnancy in n=15 obese women in order to inform a large, multisite clinical trial examining the acute and chronic effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on glucose metabolism and vascular function in normal weight, overweight and obese women during pregnancy.

Conditions

  • Pregnancy Complications
  • Obesity
  • Pre-Eclampsia
  • Gestational Diabetes

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Resistance exercise

One acute exercise session of resistance exercise (40 minutes including 3 sets of 8-10 repetitions at the participant's 10 repetition maximum load of upper and lower extremity exercise

BEHAVIORAL

Aerobic Exercise

One acute session of aerobic exercise (40 minutes of cycle ergometry exercise at 70% of VO2peak)

BEHAVIORAL

Rest

40 minutes of quiet rest in semi-recumbent position

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • William Cade, PhD · Washington University School of Medicine

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
CROSSOVER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
40 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2018-11-20
Primary Completion
2020-03-31
Completion
2020-03-31

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03750695 on ClinicalTrials.gov