Evaluation of a New Malaria Control Strategy Amongst Gold Miners Working Illegally in French Guiana (Malakit)
NCT03695770 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 3733
Last updated 2021-05-20
Summary
Illegal gold miners in French Guiana, a French overseas territory ('département') located in Amazonia, often carry malaria parasites (up to 46.8%). While the Guiana Shield Region aims at malaria elimination, the high prevalence of Plasmodiumin this hard-to-reach population in conjunction with frequent incorrect use of artemisinin-based anti-malarials could favor the emergence of resistant parasites. Due to geographical and regulatory issues in French Guiana, usual malaria control strategies cannot be implemented in this particular context.Therefore, new strategies targeting this specific population in the forest are required.
Numerous discussions among health institutions and scientific partners from French Guiana, Brazil and Suriname have led to an innovative project based on the distribution of kits for self-diagnosis and self-treatment of Plasmodium infections. The kit-distribution will be implemented at "resting sites", which are areas across the border of French Guiana regularly frequented by gold miners. The main objective is to increase the appropriate use and complete malaria treatment after a positive malaria diagnosis with a rapid test, which will be evaluated with before-and-after cross-sectional studies. Monitoring indicators will be collected from health mediators at the time of kit distribution and during subsequent visits, and from illegal gold miners themselves, through a smartphone application. The project funding is multisource, including Ministries of Health of the three countries, WHO/PAHO, and the European Union.
Conditions
- Malaria
- Public Health
Interventions
- OTHER
-
kit for self-diagnosis and self-treatment
distribution of kits for malaria self-diagnosis and self-treatment after a training by health facilitators
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Dr Stephen Vreden (Foundation for Scientific Research Suriname : SWOS)
collaborator UNKNOWN -
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
collaborator OTHER -
Dr Maylis Douine (Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne)
collaborator UNKNOWN -
Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 15 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2018-04-16
- Primary Completion
- 2020-03-30
- Completion
- 2020-03-30
Countries
- Brazil
- Suriname
Study Locations
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