Vitamin D and Immunity: Photosynthesis Versus Supplementation
NCT03609970 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 36
Last updated 2018-08-01
Summary
The optimal way to restore serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D sufficiency is currently debatable. UV irradiation through sunshine exposure promotes endogenous vitamin D synthesis, although this can also be associated with a risk of UVR-induced skin cancer. Dietary supplements represent an alternative, which are increasingly being used in clinical trials to correct deficiency. However, it is unclear whether sunshine exposure and vitamin D supplementation induce comparable changes in immune function, or whether additional UVR-induced molecules may be responsible for proposed health benefits. Several studies report an inverse correlation between exposure to UVR and immune-mediated diseases, further supporting the theory that UVR may also be protective through non vitamin-D mediated pathways. So far it has been difficult to distinguish between immune-regulation by vitamin D and other mediators induced by UVR as the downstream effects are similar. A direct comparison of the biological effects of vitamin D obtained by UVR versus supplementation has never been made. This study aims to elucidate the differences in vitamin D generated by UVR exposure versus supplementation by comparing immunological endpoints
Conditions
- Vitamin D Deficiency
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Vitamin D
Daily 4X 1000IU cholecalciferol
- RADIATION
-
UVR (Solar simulated radiation)
1.25 SED Solar simulated radiation twice weekly
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Antony Young · King's College London
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- BASIC_SCIENCE
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 40 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2015-11-19
- Primary Completion
- 2017-04-14
- Completion
- 2017-04-14
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