Efficacy of Closed-Loop Strategy With and Without a Learning Component in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes at a Diabetes Camp
NCT03581968 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 45
Last updated 2018-11-29
Summary
Our lab has developed an artificial pancreas system called the McGill Artificial Pancreas (MAP) for automating insulin delivery. Using patient's basal-bolus parameters (basal rates and ICRs), the artificial pancreas involves a control algorithm that modulates insulin infusion based on the sensor readings and meal information. However, because basal-bolus parameters are difficult to optimize, proper glycemic control is not always achieved. Therefore, we have developed a learning algorithm that estimates optimal basal-bolus parameters using data over several days. The algorithm examines daily glucose, insulin, and meal data to make changes in patients' basal rates and ICRs.
The objective of this project is to test our artificial pancreas system with and without the learning algorithm using a randomized crossover design in between 31 and 67 children and adolescents at camp Carowanis. We hypothesize that adding a learning algorithm to the artificial pancreas will improve the performance of our artificial pancreas system by increasing the time spent in target glucose range (4mmol/L - 10mmol/L) compared with the artificial pancreas system alone.
Conditions
- Diabetes
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
Artificial Pancreas
The system is composed of 3 main components: 1. Insulin infusion pump to infuse insulin. The pump model used in the study is t:slim, Tandem Diabetes Care. 2. Continuous glucose monitor (CGM) to continuously measure glucose levels in the interstitial fluid. Glucose levels will be measured by Dexcom G5® CGM. 3. MAP application (iMAP) that computes insulin infusion based on the glucose values. The application also alarms the user when glucose sensor values are approaching the hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic range. The iMAP runs on an android smartphone. Every 10 minutes, iMAP retrieves the glucose values from the Dexcom G5 CGM via Bluetooth. The application computes an optimal insulin infusion rate based on i) the current glucose reading, ii) the glucose trend (i.e. how quickly the glucose level is rising or falling) and iii) the open-loop basal rates (study parameters). The insulin recommendations are then sent wirelessly via Bluetooth to the insulin pump.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- CROSSOVER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 8 Years
- Max Age
- 21 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2018-07-02
- Primary Completion
- 2018-08-10
- Completion
- 2018-08-10
Countries
- Canada
Study Locations
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