Neurotrophin Expression in Infants as a Predictor of Respiratory and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
NCT03373539 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 70
Last updated 2025-11-26
Summary
Important developmental processes continue until the completion of 40 weeks gestation. Even during fetal life, intrinsic and environmental factors determine the balance between health and the onset and development of diseases. Thus, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms that regulate normal development and the pathways that contribute to disease pathogenesis.
Neurotrophins are a family of four proteins that support the growth and survival of neurons. Their secretion increases during brain development, when new neurons are being formed and existing ones are branching to assemble complex neuronal circuits. In addition to their role in promoting neuron growth and development, neurotrophins are also a product of neuronal activity. Neurotrophins are also responsible for the maintenance of peripheral sensory neurons, including those in the lungs. Airway innervation is responsible for many aspects of lung function including the regulation of airway smooth muscle tone, mucus secretion, and reactivity; therefore, a physiological expression of neurotrophins in the lungs is required for normal lung function.
Conditions
- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
- Chronic Lung Disease
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
The Cleveland Clinic
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Giovanni Piedimonte, MD · The Cleveland Clinic
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 1 Day
- Max Age
- 4 Months
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2014-12-31
- Primary Completion
- 2019-08-31
- Completion
- 2019-08-31
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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