Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Individuals With Prader-Willi Syndrome
NCT03324906 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 40
Last updated 2017-11-06
Summary
Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a multisystemic genetic disease characterized by hypotonia, mental retardation, hyperphagia, and uncontrollable hunger due to hypothalamic dysfunction, caused by dysregulation of genes located in chromosome 15q11-q13. The goal of this study is to evaluate the effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on hyperphagia and behavior in PWS. Forty children and adolescents (11-24 years) with clinical and cytogenetic-molecular diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome will be assessed before and after 10 tDCS session with: Food Craving Questionnaire (FCQ), Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC), Dykens hyperphagia questionnaire. Caregivers self-reported the participant's behaviors at home and, lately, they will be categorized and quantified. tDCS will be applied for 20 minutes with electrodes of 25cm2 wrapped in cotton material soaked in saline solution. The anode at the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (F3) and the cathode at the contralateral area (F4). Children from 11-12 years will receive a current of 1mA; above 13 years, 2mA.
Conditions
- Prader-Willi Syndrome
- Obesity
- Depressive Disorder
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
tDCS
The anode will be placed in the left side of DLPFC (F3) of the International Electrode Placement System 10-20 and cathode will be placed in the same region of the contralateral cortex, corresponding to the area F4. The stimulation current will be 2mA (for individuals aged 14-35 years) and 1mA (for individuals aged 11 to 13 years, maintaining this intensity until the end of the stimulation), will last for thirty seconds, and the ramp will exit fifteen seconds. The stimulation will last for up to 20 minutes, for a total of 10 sessions, one a day for twice a week with a weekend break.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Federal University of São Paulo
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Caroline Azevedo, especialist · Federal University of São Paulo
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 11 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2017-05-08
- Primary Completion
- 2017-09-29
- Completion
- 2019-11-30
Countries
- Brazil
Study Locations
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