Does Cefoxitin or Piperacillin-Tazobactam Prevent Postoperative Surgical Site Infections After Pancreatoduodenectomy?

NCT03269994 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 967

Last updated 2025-10-21

Study results available
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Summary

The purpose of this study is to figure out which commonly used antibiotic, cefoxitin or piperacillin-tazobactam, is better at decreasing the rate of surgical site infections after pancreatoduodenectomy.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Cefoxitin

Participants will receive one dose of cefoxitin within 1 hour of incision time, redosed every 2-4 hours in the operating room until closure of the incision, and discontinued within 24 hours after anesthesia end time.

DRUG

Piperacillin-tazobactam

Participants will receive one dose of piperacillin-tazobactam within 1 hour of incision time, redosed every 2-4 hours in the operating room until closure of the incision, and discontinued within 24 hours after anesthesia end time.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Indiana University

    collaborator OTHER
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    collaborator OTHER
  • Thomas Jefferson University

    collaborator OTHER
  • Washington University School of Medicine

    collaborator OTHER
  • Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center

    collaborator OTHER
  • Baptist Memorial Health Care Corporation

    collaborator OTHER
  • Baylor Scott and White Health

    collaborator OTHER
  • The Cleveland Clinic

    collaborator OTHER
  • Emory University

    collaborator OTHER
  • Fox Chase Cancer Center

    collaborator OTHER
  • Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • Hackensack Meridian Health

    collaborator OTHER
  • Hamilton Health Sciences Center

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • Intermountain Health Care, Inc.

    collaborator OTHER
  • Jersey Shore Medical Center (Hackensack Meridian)

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • Johns Hopkins University

    collaborator OTHER
  • Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • North Shore University HealthSystem

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

    collaborator OTHER
  • Rhode Island Hospital

    collaborator OTHER
  • Stony Brook Medicine

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Canada

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • Temple University

    collaborator OTHER
  • Ohio State University

    collaborator OTHER
  • The Ottowa Hospital/University of Ottowa

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • University of California, Davis

    collaborator OTHER
  • University of Chicago

    collaborator OTHER
  • University of Iowa

    collaborator OTHER
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    collaborator OTHER
  • University of Utah

    collaborator OTHER
  • University of Wisconsin, Madison

    collaborator OTHER
  • Providence Health & Services

    collaborator OTHER
  • Albany Medical College

    collaborator OTHER
  • Northwestern University

    collaborator OTHER
  • Universtiy of Mississippi Medical Center

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • Mount Sinai Hospital, New York

    collaborator OTHER
  • Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Michael D'Angelica, MD · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2017-11-21
Primary Completion
2025-01-28
Completion
2025-01-28
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States
  • Canada

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03269994 on ClinicalTrials.gov