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The Role of Central Venous Oxygen Saturation (ScvO2) as an Indicator of Blood Transfusion in the Critically Ill

NCT03138200 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 160

Last updated 2017-05-03

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Transfusion of red blood cells is an everyday practice in critical care with the primary aim of restoring adequate tissue oxygenation. However, blood transfusion may also be harmful and costly, therefore a so called restrictive transfusion regime has been suggested by recent guidelines. These transfusion guidelines consider certain levels of hemoglobin as transfusion trigger, which on its own gives little information if any about the balance between oxygen delivery (DO2) and consumption (VO2). Hence, there is a clear need for additional physiologic transfusion trigger values. One of the potentially useful and easily obtainable physiological parameters is the central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2), which has been shown to be a potential transfusion trigger value in hemodynamically stable but anemic patients. However, the role of ScvO2 as a transfusion trigger value was examined only in a retrospective observational study and in animal experiment.

The normal value of ScvO2 in a resting adult at rest is around 70-75%, which is the product of the VO2 and DO2 relationship. Low ScvO2 usually indicates inadequate DO2. It was found in an observational study that if ScvO2\>70% before transfusion due to transfusion only the value of hemoglobin increased but the value of ScvO2 did not change. This finding indicates that the DO2 may have been adequate in spite of the low hemoglobin value and the transfusion may have been unnecessary. In one of their recent animal experiments, the investigators reported that in an isovolemic-anemia model the value of ScvO2\<70% was only reached when the value of hemoglobin was far less, 59 g/L, than the recommended lowest value of 70g/L as transfusion trigger by guidelines.

Despite the pathophysiological rationale and the encouraging results of retrospective studies and animal experiments, prospective randomized trials in order to test the effects of an ScvO2-assisted transfusion protocol are yet to be performed.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of an ScvO2-assisted transfusion protocol as compared to the guideline-based, hemoglobin levels guided transfusion practice.

Conditions

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

Blood transfusion

Blood transfusion is a safe, routine procedure in which blood is given to a patient through an intravenous cannula inserted into one of the patient's veins.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Medical Centre Hungarian Defence Forces

    collaborator UNKNOWN

  • Szeged University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2017-03-08
Primary Completion
2019-03-01
Completion
2019-03-01

Countries

  • Hungary

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03138200 on ClinicalTrials.gov