Preventing Hypoxemia With Manual Ventilation During Endotracheal Intubation (PreVent) Trial
NCT03026322 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 401
Last updated 2018-09-13
Summary
Complications are common during endotracheal intubation of critically ill adults. Manual ventilation between induction and intubation ("bag-valve-mask" ventilation) has been proposed as a means of preventing hypoxemia, the most common complication of intubation outside the operating room. Safety and efficacy data, however, are lacking. PreVent is a randomized trial comparing manual ventilation between induction and laryngoscopy to no manual ventilation between induction an laryngoscopy during endotracheal intubation of critically ill adults. The primary efficacy endpoint will be the lowest arterial oxygen saturation. The primary safety endpoints will be the lowest oxygen saturation, highest fraction of inspired oxygen, and highest positive end-expiratory pressure in the 24 hours after the procedure.
Conditions
- Respiratory Failure
- Respiratory Failure With Hypoxia
- Endotracheal Intubation
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Manual Ventilation
Beginning after the administration of sedation/neuromuscular blockade, manual ventilation will be provided by bag-valve-mask until the initiation of laryngoscopy. In patients requiring more than one attempt at laryngoscopy, bag-valve-mask ventilation will resume between laryngoscopy attempts.
- OTHER
-
No Manual Ventilation
Between the administration of sedation/neuromuscular blockade and intubation, ventilation will not be provided unless the patient experiences an arterial oxygen saturation less than 90%. For patients who experience an oxygen saturation less than 90% after induction, bag-valve-mask ventilation may be provided.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Matthew W Semler, MD, MSc · Vanderbilt University Medical Center
-
Todd W Rice, MD, MSc · Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2017-03-15
- Primary Completion
- 2018-05-06
- Completion
- 2018-07-06
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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