Contribution of Hyperinsulinemia vs. Hyperglycemia to Insulin Resistance in Type 1 Diabetes and Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young, Type 2 (MODY2)
NCT02971202 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 33
Last updated 2019-08-01
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the key factors influencing insulin sensitivity in type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and maturity onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2).
Our study tests the hypothesis that decreased insulin sensitivity is primarily driven by chronically elevated insulin levels in the blood rather than chronic elevations in blood sugar.
Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young, Type 2
- MODY2
- Insulin Resistance
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic clamp
Participants will undergo an 8-hour hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic clamp to quantify insulin sensitivity at whole-body and tissue-specific levels. The following hormones will be infused in the study: * insulin (12 mU/m\^2/min \[3x basal\] for 150 minutes, then 40 mU/m\^2/min \[10x basal\] for 180 minutes) * glucagon (0.65 ng/kg/min \[1x basal\] for 330 minutes) * somatostatin (60 ng/kg/min) These infusions will maintain a basal glucagon level and an increased insulin level in the blood that will be equal between all 3 cohorts.
- DRUG
-
20% dextrose
A variable infusion of 20% dextrose will be used to maintain plasma glucose within the euglycemic range throughout the hyperinsulinemic portion of the clamp. 6,6-H2 glucose will be infused at a low rate (0.033-0.22 µmol/kg/min) to determine glucose flux during the study.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Vanderbilt University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Justin M Gregory, MD · Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- BASIC_SCIENCE
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 13 Years
- Max Age
- 51 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2016-12-31
- Primary Completion
- 2019-02-28
- Completion
- 2019-02-28
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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