A Trial of Brief Physiotherapy Informed by Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: the PACT Study

NCT02409420 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 248

Last updated 2020-09-16

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is very common and causes much pain and disability. It costs the NHS billions of pounds in treatment every year and is the second leading cause of time off work. There are various treatments for CLBP, but the most effective are still only moderately helpful. Most people with CLBP receive physiotherapy, with varying results. Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) may offer more long term help than current treatments because it enables people to self-manage their condition. A new type of CBT, called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), has produced particularly good results for chronic pain. However, a shortage of clinical psychologists means that most patients never receive CBT. Physiotherapists can successfully use CBT techniques with extra training, but this is not standard practice and ACT-based physiotherapy treatment has never been tested.

The investigators have developed a short ACT-based treatment (PACT) for physiotherapists to deliver and aim to compare it with usual physiotherapy care. The investigators will recruit 240 people with CLBP from three hospitals in South East London. They will be randomly divided into two groups, with half receiving PACT and the other half ordinary physiotherapy. PACT consists of two hour long sessions and one follow-up phone call, meaning fewer hospital visits for patients and more time during sessions for individualised treatment. It aims to encourage people to focus less on getting rid of their pain and more on moving forward with what is most important in their lives. The investigators will compare PACT with usual physiotherapy to see which is most successful at improving people's ability to function and their quality of life and which approach helps them to manage their back pain best in the long term. If PACT is effective, the investigators believe it could reduce the considerable burden of CLBP to patients, the NHS and society.

Conditions

  • Chronic Low Back Pain

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Physiotherapy informed by Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

PACT Treatment consists of two 60 minute face-to-face sessions one week apart, of assessment, individualised treatment and exercise prescription, plus one follow-up phone call (lasting 20 minutes), one month after the last treatment session.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Emma Godfrey, PhD · King's College London

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2014-11-30
Primary Completion
2017-07-31
Completion
2017-07-31

Countries

  • United Kingdom

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02409420 on ClinicalTrials.gov