Maternal Vitamin D for Acute Respiratory Infections in Infancy
NCT02388516 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 1214
Last updated 2017-04-20
Summary
There is a growing body of data suggesting that vitamin D modulates the host's immune response to acute respiratory infection (ARI). The primary aim of this study is to determine whether maternal vitamin D3 supplementation versus placebo decreases the incidence rate of microbiologically confirmed viral-associated ARI among infants in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Secondary outcomes include: A) incidence of ARI associated with specific major pathogens, B) incidence of clinical ARI (without the need for positive microbiology), and C) quantitative density of pneumococcal carriage. Infants will be followed from birth until 6 months of life. Among infants who meet at least one of the specific case definitions for ARI (see 'Detailed Description' section), nasal swab specimens will be collected. Respiratory samples will be analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to identify a 7-virus panel (influenza A and B, respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, adenovirus, and parainfluenza types 1, 2, and 3) plus quantitative density of S. pneumonia.
Conditions
- Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
- Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Vitamin D3
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Placebo
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
collaborator OTHER -
The Hospital for Sick Children
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Shaun K Morris, MD, MPH · The Hospital for Sick Children
-
Daniel Roth, MD, PhD · The Hospital for Sick Children
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 1 Day
- Max Age
- 26 Weeks
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2014-12-31
- Primary Completion
- 2016-08-21
- Completion
- 2016-08-21
Countries
- Bangladesh
Study Locations
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