Effects of Marine n-3 Fatty Acids on Heart Rate Variability and Arrhythmias in Patients Receiving Chronic Dialysis

Summary

Background: End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients have an extremely high mortality and the leading cause of death is cardiovascular disease which accounts for 50% of all deaths. It is estimated that about one third is due to arrhythmias. Previous studies reveal a higher risk of various arrhythmias in dialysis patients but the prevalence is uncertain. Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia among patients with ESRD. The arrhythmia is often asymptomatic, but the risk of stroke increases dramatically and the annual mortality doubles. Autonomic cardiac dysfunction is often seen in patients with ESRD, and this is expressed by attenuated Heart Rate Variability (HRV) which is a measure of the variation in the time interval between heart beats. Attenuated 24 hours HRV is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death in the general population and among patients with ESRD. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in fish or fish oil supplements have been shown to increase HRV and reduce the risk of various ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias in some but not all studies, but this effect has only been sparsely investigated in the high risk patients with ESRD, who has a very low intake of n-3 PUFAs.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of n-3 PUFA supplementation on HRV and arrhythmias in dialysis patients.

Hypothesis: n-3 PUFA supplementation increases 24 hours HRV in dialysis patients. n-3 PUFA supplementation reduces the level of Supraventricular tachycardia, premature atrial complexes (PACs) and premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) in chronic dialysis patients.

Design: Randomized double-blind, placebo controlled trial

Study participants: 140 dialysis patients at Aalborg University Hospital and Vendsyssel Hospital, Hjørring in Denmark.

Inclusion time: Summer 2014 to Fall 2015

Methods: The patients are allocated to 3 months treatment with supplements of 2 g n-3 PUFAs or placebo (olive oil). The following data are registered at baseline and after 3 months treatment: Demographics and medical history, Standard ECG-12, blood pressure, blood samples, 48 hours ambulatory ECG Holter recordings, Intake of n-3 PUFAs (assessed by questionnaires and blood measurements).

Perspective: A positive result of this study might make it possible to achieve a reduction in arrhythmias and mortality in these high risk patients by a cheap and well tolerated nutritional supplement.

Conditions

• Kidney Failure Chronic
• Arrhythmias Cardiac

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

dietary supplement: n-3 PUFA

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

olive oil

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Aalborg University Hospital

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Jesper M Rantanen, MD · Department of Nephrology Aalborg University Hospital

• Jeppe H Christensen, DMSc · Department of Nephrology Aalborg University Hospital

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Max Age

90 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2014-06-30

Primary Completion

2016-02-29

Completion

2016-03-31

Countries

• Denmark

Study Locations