Determining the Effect of Spironolactone on Electrolyte Supplementation in Preterm Infants With Chronic Lung Disease

NCT01721655 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE2/PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 40

Last updated 2016-11-30

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), also known as chronic lung disease (CLD), is a major complication of premature birth and is associated with a significant increased risk of complications including death. Diuretics have been used for decades in babies with BPD and are considered a standard of care. Patients receive electrolyte supplementation to replace the electrolytes removed by the diuretics. Spironolactone is not as good as other diuretics at removing extra fluid, but it is different from chlorothiazide and furosemide because instead of removing potassium, it actually can increase potassium levels in our body. Spironolactone is used with chlorothiazide to try to minimize the potassium lost; therefore, reduce the electrolyte supplementation needed. However, studies have suggested that preterm babies aren´t developed enough to appropriately respond to spironolactone. Also, one study has shown that adding spironolactone to chlorothiazide in patients with BPD has no effect on whether or not patients receive electrolyte supplementation. This study will examine whether there is a difference in the amount of electrolyte supplementation between patients receiving chlorothiazide only or chlorothiazide plus spironolactone. the investigators hypothesize there will be no difference in the amount of electrolyte supplementation between the two groups.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Spironolactone

Patients will continue to receive standard of care as if they were not enrolled in the study. All patients will receive oral chlorothiazide 40 mg/kg/day divided twice-daily, electrolyte supplementation as needed based on a standard algorithm, and if needed, rescue enteral furosemide 2 mg/kg/day. The intervention will be enteral spironolactone 3 mg/kg once daily

DRUG

Placebo

Patients will continue to receive standard of care as if they were not enrolled in the study. All patients will receive oral chlorothiazide 40 mg/kg/day divided twice-daily, electrolyte supplementation as needed based on a standard algorithm, and if needed, rescue enteral furosemide 2 mg/kg/day.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • West Virginia University Healthcare

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Courtney B Sweet, PharmD · WVU Healthcare

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2012-10-31
Primary Completion
2016-12-31
Completion
2016-12-31

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01721655 on ClinicalTrials.gov