Effects of Continous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
NCT01631006 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 26
Last updated 2014-12-19
Summary
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common genetic cardiac disease, is a cause of disability including heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and sudden death, with an annual mortality varying from 1% to 6%. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is extremely common among patients with established cardiovascular disease, including hypertension and atrial fibrillation and when present may contribute to worse cardiovascular outcome. Although patients with HCM do not necessarily have typical characteristics of patients with OSA, such as obesity and increasing age, there is recent evidence that OSA is extremely common among patients with HCM, with a prevalence ranging from 32% to 71%. The presence of OSA among patients with HCM is independently associated with worse structural and functional impairment of the heart, including atrial and aorta enlargement, worse New York Heart Association functional class, and worse quality of life. Therefore, the recognition and treatment of OSA is a new area of research that may impact in the management of patients with HCM.
Conditions
- Non-obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
CPAP
A low or high CPAP pressure is delivered for 20 minutes
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Sao Paulo
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- CROSSOVER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2012-01-31
- Primary Completion
- 2012-12-31
- Completion
- 2013-04-30
Countries
- Brazil
Study Locations
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