TENS Effectiveness and Knee Osteoarthritis in Humans
NCT01354054 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 100
Last updated 2011-05-16
Summary
TENS is a non pharmacological intervention to control pain. Both high (\>50 Hz) and low (\<10 Hz) frequency TENS are used in the clinic and it is thought that each type works through different mechanisms (see for review Sluka and Walsh, 2003). Hyperalgesia, an increased response to a noxious stimuli, is one component of pain and occurs both at the site of injury, primary hyperalgesia, and outside the site of injury, secondary hyperalgesia. Recent studies in animals with arthritis of the knee show that low and high frequency TENS differentially modulate primary and secondary hyperalgesia.
Therefore the investigators hypothesize that TENS will reduce hyperalgesia and pain with movement resulting in increased function.
Conditions
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
High Frequency TENS
100 usec, 100 Hz, pulse amplitude motor - 10%, 30-40 minutes
- PROCEDURE
-
Low frequency TENS
100 usec, 4 Hz, pulse amplitude motor - 10%, 30-40 minutes
- PROCEDURE
-
Placebo TENS
100 usec, 100 Hz, motor - 10%, pulse amplitude adjusted and maintained for 30 seconds then ramping down to zero in 15 seconds
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Iowa
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Barbarb A Rakel, PhD · University of Iowa College of Nursing
-
Kathleen A Sluka, PhD · University of Iowa Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science Graduate Program
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 30 Years
- Max Age
- 95 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2006-11-30
- Primary Completion
- 2009-06-30
- Completion
- 2009-06-30
Countries
- United States
- Brazil
- United Kingdom
Study Locations
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