Angiogenic Cytokines and Fibrinolytic Activity in Parapneumonic Effusions
NCT01325454 · Status: UNKNOWN · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 80
Last updated 2011-03-29
Summary
Angiogenesis is a key process in the formation of exudative pleural effusions. Fluid loculation is common in parapneumonic effusion and is associated with depressed pleural fibrinolytic activity and poor clinical outcome. However, the relationship between angiogenic cytokines and fibrinolytic activity in the pleural space remains unclear. The researchers's hypothesis is that the levels of angiogenic cytokines were increased and associated with decreased fibrinolytic activity in parapneumonic effusions which may contribute to fibrin deposition and fluid loculation in the pleural space.
Conditions
- Pleural Effusion
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
pleural pigtail drainage
With the guidance of chest US, 50 ml of pleural fluid was collected using a standard thoracentesis technique immediately or within 24 hr after hospitalization. When pleural effusion was multi-loculated, the fluid was aspirated from the largest loculus. Routine analyses of pleural fluid for total leukocytes, cell differentials of leukocytes, pH value, and levels of protein, glucose and LDH were performed in addition to cytological and microbiologic examination of pleural fluid.The rest of pleural fluid samples were mixed with 3.8 % sodium citrate in a 9:1 ratio of pleural fluid to citrate. The sodium citrate-mixed pleural fluid specimens were immersed in ice immediately and then centrifuged at 2,500 g for 10 minutes. The cell-free supernatants of pleural fluid were frozen at -70℃ immediately after centrifuge for later measurements. The commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits were used to measure the effusion levels of VEGF, IL-8 , tPA and PAI-1.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan
collaborator OTHER_GOV -
Taipei Medical University Hospital
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Chi-Li Chung, MD, PhD · Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 90 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2008-01-31
- Primary Completion
- 2011-06-30
- Completion
- 2011-12-31
Countries
- Taiwan
Study Locations
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