Estimating the Risk of Plasmodium Vivax Relapses in Afghanistan
NCT01178021 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 593
Last updated 2019-01-15
Summary
This is an open label two-arm randomized prospective study of two treatments for P. vivax malaria. Patients meeting study inclusion criteria will be enrolled and allocated either chloroquine alone or chloroquine plus primaquine (0.25mg/kg/day for 14 days). Patients will be followed-up for 1 year, with clinical and laboratory examinations at each visit. Patients with recurrent P. vivax infection will be treated with the same medication as initially randomized unless contraindicated. Recurrences in the two arms will be compared to estimate the risk of and mean duration to relapse, classify the relapse pattern as early or late relapse and to estimate the efficacy and safety of the study drugs.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) analysis will be used as far as possible help to distinguish between relapse and re-infection. Samples for chloroquine pharmacokinetic analysis will be collected on day 7 from each study subject as well as on the day of recurrence if within 8 weeks of chloroquine
Conditions
- Vivax Malaria
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Chloroquine
Chloroquine 10 mg/kg on day 0 \& 1 and 5mg/kg on day 2
- DRUG
-
Chloroquine/Primaquine
Chloroquine 10 mg/kg on day 0 \& 1 and 5mg/kg on day 2 Primaquine (if given) 0.25mg/kg/day for 14 days
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Malaria and Leishmaniasis Control Program, Afghanistan
collaborator OTHER_GOV -
Mahidol University
collaborator OTHER -
University of Oxford
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Ghulam Rahim Awab, MD · Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 6 Months
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2009-08-31
- Primary Completion
- 2014-02-28
- Completion
- 2014-02-28
Countries
- Afghanistan
Study Locations
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