Inflammatory and Microbiologic Markers in Sputum: Comparing Cystic Fibrosis With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
NCT01155115 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 46
Last updated 2015-05-22
Summary
The objective of this study is to compare the lower airways inflammatory response to infection/pulmonary exacerbation among children known to have Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) with children known to have Cystic Fibrosis (CF) as measured by the presence of inflammatory mediators in expectorated/induced sputum.
Conditions
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
Sputum Collection
Each study participant will be invited to expectorate sputum for culture, sensitivity, cytology and analysis of cytokine levels. Culture and sensitivity will be performed routinely at the beginning of a pulmonary exacerbation, as per standard of care, and will only be performed at subsequent visits if there is clinical indication. A volume of 5ml of sputum will be required at each visit for analysis. If the participant is unable to expectorate this volume of sputum, he/she will be invited to induce sputum instead as per standard protocols.
- PROCEDURE
-
Pulmonary Function Testing
Participants will perform spirometry at each visit according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society guidelines.
- PROCEDURE
-
Exhaled Nitric Oxide
The investigators will measure exhaled Nitric Oxide (eNO) at each visit according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society guidelines using a chemiluminescence analyzer. Briefly, single breath exhalation are performed in triplicate at flows of 30, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 ml/s and eNO is measured at the end of the exhalation. The higher the flow rate the more peripheral the airways that are being sampled.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
The Hospital for Sick Children
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Felix Ratjen, MD · The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto Canada
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 6 Years
- Max Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2010-01-31
- Primary Completion
- 2014-12-31
- Completion
- 2014-12-31
Countries
- Canada
Study Locations
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