Randomized Controlled Trial of Vitamin D3 Supplementation for Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URI) Prevention
NCT00656929 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 167
Last updated 2008-04-11
Summary
Background: Vitamin D has been shown to be an important immune system regulator. Vitamin D insufficiency during the winter may cause increased susceptibility to infections, particularly viral upper respiratory tract infections (URIs).
Objective: To determine whether vitamin D supplementation during the winter season prevents or decreases URI symptoms in adults.
Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in 162 adults. Participants were randomized to receive vitamin D3 50 mcg (2000 IU) daily or matching placebo for 12 weeks from December 2006 to March 2007. A biweekly questionnaire was used to record the incidence and severity of URI symptoms
Conditions
- Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Vitamin D3
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 50 mcg (2000 IU) daily x 3 months
- OTHER
-
Placebo
Placebo tablets
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Winthrop University Hospital
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
John F Aloia, MD · Winthrop University Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 80 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2006-12-31
- Primary Completion
- 2007-06-30
- Completion
- 2007-06-30
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