Losartan Therapy in Pulmonary Hypertension
NCT00519870 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL
Last updated 2007-08-23
Summary
In addition to being effective vasodilators, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) exert neurohumoral inhibitory actions, such as the inhibition of vascular remodeling and smooth muscle cell proliferation and the amelioration of endothelial dysfunction. These beneficial effects, render those agents appropriate for use in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. However, data regarding the use of ACEIs or ARBs in the treatment of PHT are limited. In this study, efficacy of an ARB, losartan was compared with those of the calcium channel blocker, nifedipine in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension using echocardiographic, 6-minute walk test (6MWT), cardiopulmonary exercise test, and endothelin-1 levels.Losartan is as effective as nifedipine for reducing Doppler echocardiographically measured PAP and improving exercise capacity on 6MWT and CPET. However the short-term use of losartan or nifedipine had no statistically significant effect on endothelin-1 levels in patients with PHT.
Conditions
- Pulmonary Hypertension
Interventions
- DRUG
-
nifedipine, losartan
I: nifedipine 30 mg/d II: losartan 50 mg/d
- DRUG
-
losartan
II: losartan
- DRUG
-
Nifedipine, losartan
I: nifedipine II: losartan
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Baskent University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Serife Savas Bozbas, MD · Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Disease
-
Fusun Oner Eyuboglu, MD · Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Disease
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2005-01-31
- Completion
- 2005-07-31
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