Trachoma Amelioration in Northern Amhara (TANA)
NCT00322972 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 33000
Last updated 2015-09-09
Summary
The WHO has initiated a program to eliminate trachoma, blinding eye infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, in large part by mass distributions of oral azithromycin. The proposed study will determine the frequency and treatment target of community-wide mass antibiotic treatment. We will also study the impact of mass antibiotic distribution on antibiotic-resistance in pneumococcus.
Conditions
- Trachoma
- Chlamydia
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Mass treatment with oral azithromycin to an entire community
For baseline and follow-up surveys prior to azithromycin distribution, a stratified random sample from two age groups will be chosen: 1) 60 study participants younger than 10 years old and 2) 60 study participants aged 10 years and above. Clinical examination will be performed and conjunctival swabs will be taken from all the study participants. For study arm C and D, nasopharyngeal swabs will be collected from 10 randomly selected children among the 60 participants under 10 who were recruited for conjunctival swabbing. Then a single dose of azithromycin will be distributed according to study design: in tablet form for adults; a weight-adjusted tablet dose for children ages 8-10; and pediatric suspension for children ages 1 - 7.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of California, San Francisco
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Tom Lietman, MD · Proctor Foundation, UCSF
-
Kieran S O'Brien, MPH · Proctor Foundation, UCSF
-
Paul Emerson, PhD · Emory University
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 1 Year
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2006-06-30
- Primary Completion
- 2009-11-30
- Completion
- 2014-05-31
Countries
- Ethiopia
Study Locations
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