A Phase II Trial of rsCD4 and AZT in Patients With AIDS or Advanced AIDS Related Complex (ARC)
NCT00000659 · Status: TERMINATED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 80
Last updated 2011-03-14
Summary
Part 1A: To find the dose of zidovudine (AZT) that causes less than a 50 percent drop in HIV-1 p24 antigen levels in patients with AIDS and advanced AIDS related complex (ARC); to determine the pharmacokinetics (blood levels) of rsCD4 administered in combination with AZT. Parts 1B and 2: To test for additive or synergistic activity between rsCD4 and AZT as judged by falls in HIV-1 p24 antigen levels; and to evaluate the safety of rsCD4 and AZT in patients with AIDS and advanced ARC.
AZT has been shown to be effective in the treatment of AIDS and advanced ARC but not without toxicity. The most clinically significant toxicity is dose related inhibition of bone marrow function. Furthermore, HIV-1 isolates from patients treated for more than 6 months with AZT have now been found which appear to have reduced sensitivity to AZT. The incidence of toxicity and occurrence of virus with reduced sensitivity to AZT may result in the inability to administer AZT long-term to patients with AIDS and advanced ARC. Recombinant soluble CD4 (rCD4) has shown antiretroviral effects and has been shown to be safe when given to AIDS and ARC patients either as a single agent or in combination with AZT.
Conditions
- HIV Infections
Interventions
- DRUG
-
CD4 Antigens
- DRUG
-
Zidovudine
Sponsors & Collaborators
- collaborator INDUSTRY
-
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
lead NIH
Principal Investigators
-
RT Schooley
-
DD Ho
-
TC Merigan
-
L Laubenstein
Study Design
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 13 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Primary Completion
- 1990-07-31
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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