Semaglutide

Drug

Also known as: compounded semaglutide, oral Wegovy, Semaglyn, SEMAGLYN

Drug Profile

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 analogue marketed as OZEMPIC for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk reduction in adults with established cardiovascular disease. It acts as a GLP-1 receptor agonist with glucose-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion, suppression of glucagon secretion, and minor delay of gastric emptying. U.S. initial approval in this label is 2017.

Drug Class
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist
Approval Status
FDA approved (Initial U.S. Approval: 2017)
Mechanism of Action
GLP-1 receptor agonist that stimulates insulin secretion and lowers glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, with minor delay in early postprandial gastric emptying.
Brand Names
  • OZEMPIC
Indications
  • \Adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus\
  • \Reduce risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease\

Related News

AstraZeneca Advances Oral GLP-1 Drug and Defends Diabetes Patent in Australia

AstraZeneca is advancing its oral GLP-1 drug into Phase III trials while defending dapagliflozin patents in Australia. The company obtained an Australian court injunction against a generic competitor and has partnered with Evinova to use AI for clinical trials. India could be a future market for the oral GLP-1 drug pending global trial data.

FDA Announces Enforcement Priorities to Restrict Compounded Semaglutide Products

The FDA announced new enforcement priorities on February 6, 2026, to restrict GLP-1 active pharmaceutical ingredients used in non-FDA-approved compounded drugs being mass-marketed. The action follows an August 2025 citizens' petition arguing that large-scale compounded semaglutide production poses public health risks including lack of immunogenicity assessments and misleading marketing practices.

Related Clinical Trials

NCT ID Title Status Phase
NCT07617155

GLP-1 Agonists for Prevention of Recurrent Hypertriglyceridemic Acute Pancreatitis

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE4
NCT07610174

Effects of Dapagliflozin, Semaglutide, and Their Combination in Heart Failure Patients With Prosthetic Heart Valves

COMPLETED PHASE2
NCT07592546

Translational Health Research Into Vascular and Neurocognitive Effects of Weight Loss

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE4
NCT07588984

GLP-1 Medication & Behavioral Health Programs on Weight & Metabolic Outcomes: FLOURISH and THRIVE Prospective Cohort Study

NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NCT07570810

Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of CS0159 Combined With Semaglutide in MAFLD Patients With Obesity and T2DM

NOT_YET_RECRUITING NA
NCT07564414

A Research Study to Look at How Two Different Doses of CagriSema and One Dose of Semaglutide Help People Living With Obesity With or Without Type 2 Diabetes Lose Weight

RECRUITING PHASE3
NCT07554417

Combatting Muscle Loss in Obese Adult Patients on GLP-1 Medications Through Dietary Counseling and Exercise During Treatment Evaluates Whether a 12-week Exercise and Individualized Nutrition Program Can Reduce Muscle and Bone Loss and Improve Strength, Fitness, and Function in Obese Adults on GLP-1

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE4
NCT07547878

Rapid and Simultaneous Initiation of Four Guideline-Directed CKD Therapies (RAPID-CKD)

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE4
NCT07527195

Understanding the Effect of CagriSema, Cagrilintide, and Semaglutide on Muscle Health (Role of Amylin Signature in Muscle Health)

RECRUITING PHASE1
NCT07523633

Effect of Semaglutide on Cannabis Use in Adults With Cannabis Use Disorder

RECRUITING PHASE2