Semaglutide

Drug

Also known as: oral Wegovy

Drug Profile

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 analogue marketed as OZEMPIC for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk reduction in adults with established cardiovascular disease. It acts as a GLP-1 receptor agonist with glucose-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion, suppression of glucagon secretion, and minor delay of gastric emptying. U.S. initial approval in this label is 2017.

Drug Class
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist
Approval Status
FDA approved (Initial U.S. Approval: 2017)
Mechanism of Action
GLP-1 receptor agonist that stimulates insulin secretion and lowers glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, with minor delay in early postprandial gastric emptying.
Brand Names
  • OZEMPIC
Indications
  • \Adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus\
  • \Reduce risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease\

Related News

GLP-1 drugs expand into oral weight-loss market as study flags possible ED risk

GLP-1 drugs are expanding in 2026 with oral semaglutide for weight management, rising patient use and broader commercialization. A study also found a modest increase in erectile dysfunction risk among men with Type 2 diabetes starting GLP-1 medicines, though the association weakened after stricter adjustment.

Related Clinical Trials

NCT ID Title Status Phase
NCT07592546

Translational Health Research Into Vascular and Neurocognitive Effects of Weight Loss

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE4
NCT07588984

GLP-1 Medication & Behavioral Health Programs on Weight & Metabolic Outcomes: FLOURISH and THRIVE Prospective Cohort Study

NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NCT07570810

Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of CS0159 Combined With Semaglutide in MAFLD Patients With Obesity and T2DM

NOT_YET_RECRUITING NA
NCT07564414

A Research Study to Look at How Two Different Doses of CagriSema and One Dose of Semaglutide Help People Living With Obesity With or Without Type 2 Diabetes Lose Weight

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE3
NCT07554417

Combatting Muscle Loss in Obese Adult Patients on GLP-1 Medications Through Dietary Counseling and Exercise During Treatment Evaluates Whether a 12-week Exercise and Individualized Nutrition Program Can Reduce Muscle and Bone Loss and Improve Strength, Fitness, and Function in Obese Adults on GLP-1

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE4
NCT07547878

Rapid and Simultaneous Initiation of Four Guideline-Directed CKD Therapies (RAPID-CKD)

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE4
NCT07527195

Understanding the Effect of CagriSema, Cagrilintide, and Semaglutide on Muscle Health (Role of Amylin Signature in Muscle Health)

RECRUITING PHASE1
NCT07523633

Effect of Semaglutide on Cannabis Use in Adults With Cannabis Use Disorder

RECRUITING PHASE2
NCT07511543

Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for Endovascular Stroke Thrombectomy

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2
NCT07505303

MIST (Metabolic Intervention With Semaglutide and THR-β Therapy) Trial

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2