Incidence of Tuberculosis in Patients With Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases
NCT07731672 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 1660
Last updated 2026-08-18
Summary
This is a prospective, randomized, controlled study designed to evaluate the effectiveness of annual re-screening for tuberculosis infection (TBI) (previous) in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) receiving biologic and/or immunosuppressive therapy.
Patients with negative baseline TBI screening will be randomized to undergo annual re-screening using interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) or to a control group without routine re-screening.
Patients with newly detected TBI will receive preventive treatment. The primary objective is to assess whether annual re-screening combined with TBI treatment reduces the incidence of active tuberculosis. Secondary objectives include determining TBI conversion rates and identifying risk factors for infection.
Conditions
- Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases
- Prevention
Interventions
- OTHER
-
re-screening
Routine annual TB re-screening after negative (IGRA)
- OTHER
-
No Rescreening
Standard clinical follow-up without routine annual TB re-screening
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
collaborator OTHER_GOV -
University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-08-01
- Primary Completion
- 2030-07-30
- Completion
- 2031-07-30
Countries
- Brazil
Study Locations
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