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Ciprofol and Remimazolam for Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring During Spine Surgery

NCT07718152 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60

Last updated 2026-07-21

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring, including motor evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials, is commonly used during spine surgery to help detect impending neurological injury. The quality of these signals can be affected by anesthetic agents. Ciprofol and remimazolam are newer intravenous hypnotic agents that may be suitable for total intravenous anesthesia during procedures requiring neurophysiological monitoring, but direct within-patient comparisons between the two agents are lacking. This single-center, prospective, randomized, two-sequence crossover trial will compare the effects of ciprofol and remimazolam, administered with remifentanil, on intraoperative MEP and SEP signal quality during spine surgery. Eligible participants will be randomized to receive either ciprofol followed by remimazolam or remimazolam followed by ciprofol during predefined stable intraoperative monitoring windows. The primary outcome is the within-participant difference in lower-extremity MEP peak-to-peak amplitude between the ciprofol and remimazolam periods. Secondary outcomes include SEP amplitude and latency, MEP latency, warning-threshold events, hemodynamic variables, rescue medication requirements, recovery characteristics, and postoperative neurological status.

Conditions

  • Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring
  • Spine Surgery
  • Anesthesia

Interventions

DRUG

Ciprofol

Ciprofol will be administered intravenously for induction and/or maintenance according to the institutional anesthesia protocol and product labeling. A suggested maintenance range is approximately 0.8 to 1.5 mg/kg/h, adjusted according to anesthetic depth, hemodynamics, surgical conditions, and patient safety.

DRUG

Remimazolam

Remimazolam will be administered intravenously for induction and/or maintenance according to the institutional anesthesia protocol and product labeling. A suggested maintenance range is approximately 0.5 to 2 mg/kg/h or 1 to 2 mg/kg/h, adjusted according to anesthetic depth, hemodynamics, surgical conditions, body movement, and patient safety.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Affiliated 2 Hospital of Nantong University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Model
CROSSOVER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
75 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-08-31
Primary Completion
2026-12-31
Completion
2027-01-31

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07718152 on ClinicalTrials.gov