TDLN-Guided Lymphadenectomy After Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy for ESCC
NCT07697898 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 400
Last updated 2026-07-13
Summary
This is a prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who have received neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy and are scheduled to undergo curative esophagectomy with standard systematic lymphadenectomy.
The study will not alter the current standard surgical approach. All patients will receive curative esophagectomy and systematic lymph node dissection according to institutional practice. Lymph nodes will be separated and recorded by anatomical station during surgery, followed by station-level pathological assessment. Imaging findings, pathological response, perioperative outcomes, recurrence patterns, disease-free survival, overall survival, and selected immune microenvironment features will be collected and analyzed.
The purpose of this study is to characterize station-level residual lymph node metastasis risk and immune activity after neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy. The findings may help identify candidate lymph node stations for future research on individualized or lymph node-preserving surgical strategies in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Conditions
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC)
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
Curative Esophagectomy With Systematic Lymphadenectomy
All participants will undergo curative esophagectomy with standard systematic lymphadenectomy according to institutional practice. The study will not intentionally reduce the extent of lymph node dissection. Lymph nodes will be separated, labeled, and recorded by anatomical station for postoperative pathological and exploratory immune microenvironment analyses.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Tongji Hospital
lead OTHER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 75 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-07-01
- Primary Completion
- 2030-12-31
- Completion
- 2031-06-30
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