Effectiveness of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols for Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in an Ambulatory Surgery Setting

NCT07602231 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 115

Last updated 2026-05-22

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a critical component for maintaining knee stability by resisting anterior tibial translation and internal rotation. ACL rupture is one of the most common orthopedic injuries, with an estimated incidence of 70 cases per 100,000 people annually. Since its inception, arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (AACLR) has proven to be the gold standard, providing excellent outcomes in terms of graft longevity, return to sports, and patient satisfaction. Modern medical trends are shifting toward day-surgery protocols, where patients are discharged within 24 hours without an overnight stay. This model is identified as a major factor in enhancing the quality of postoperative recovery and patient satisfaction.

The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program utilizes evidence-based multimodal interventions to reduce surgical stress and accelerate functional recovery. While day-surgery for AACLR has been proven feasible globally, its implementation in Vietnam remains limited due to systemic barriers. At the University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, although ERAS has been applied since 2022, the average length of stay for AACLR is 2.57 days, indicating significant room for optimization. This study aims to evaluate the current compliance with ERAS and the effectiveness of fully implementing these protocols to enable a day-surgery model.

The research is designed in two phases, including a descriptive cohort and a clinical intervention. The intervention focuses on 06 core ERAS measures:

* Comprehensive preoperative counseling and education.
* Reducing preoperative fasting by using Maltodextrin 2 hours before surgery.
* Standardized anesthesia combined with local infiltration analgesia (LIA).
* Multimodal analgesia to minimize opioid consumption.
* Early drainage removal within 6-8 hours postoperatively.
* Immediate postoperative rehabilitation starting in the recovery unit. Effectiveness will be measured through various outcomes: the quality of early recovery via the QoR-15 score, mechanical knee function via the Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale (LKSS), and health-related quality of life via the EQ-5D-5L. Furthermore, a cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) will be conducted using the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER). The study expects to demonstrate that strict ERAS adherence makes day-surgery AACLR feasible, reduces hospital-acquired infections, optimizes operating room productivity, and lessens the financial burden on both patients and the healthcare system.

Conditions

  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol
  • Ambulatory Surgery

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery

Comprehensive preoperative counseling and education. Reducing preoperative fasting by using Maltodextrin 2 hours before surgery. Standardized anesthesia combined with local infiltration analgesia (LIA). Multimodal analgesia to minimize opioid consumption. Early drainage removal within 6-8 hours postoperatively. Immediate postoperative rehabilitation starting in the recovery unit.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

    collaborator OTHER
  • University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City (UMC)

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-05-18
Primary Completion
2026-12-31
Completion
2027-06-30

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07602231 on ClinicalTrials.gov