Effect of Oral Calcium Butyrate Supplementation in Obesity

NCT07583017 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 42

Last updated 2026-05-13

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Obesity is characterized by gut microbiota dysbiosis, in which beneficial metabolites such as butyrate are reduced. Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid produced by microbial fermentation that plays a key role in maintaining intestinal barrier integrity, regulating immune responses, and supporting mitochondrial function. Its depletion contributes to disruption of the intestinal barrier, facilitating the translocation of bacterial components and promoting systemic inflammation mediated by immune cell activation, like monocytes. This chronic inflammatory state is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired cellular bioenergetics. Butyrate has been investigated for its anti-inflammatory and metabolic effects, however, its direct impact on monocyte mitochondrial function and its relationship with gut microbiota composition in humans remains unclear.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial will evaluate the effect of oral calcium butyrate supplementation (1000 mg/day) compared with placebo for 4 weeks in adults with obesity. The primary objective is to determine the change in monocyte mitochondrial maximal respiration baseline to week 4.

Conditions

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Oral placebo capsules containing maltodextrin, 300 mg per capsule. Participants assigned to the placebo comparator arm will take two capsules once daily, for a total dose of 600 mg/day, for 4 weeks.

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Calcium butyrate

Oral calcium butyrate capsules, 500 mg per capsule. Participants assigned to the experimental arm will take two capsules once daily, for a total dose of 1000 mg/day, for 4 weeks.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Martha Guevara, PhD · Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-08-01
Primary Completion
2027-12-30
Completion
2028-12-30

Countries

  • Mexico

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07583017 on ClinicalTrials.gov