Hybrid Deep Learning Integrating Multimodal CEUS and Enhanced MRI to Optimize Early-Stage HCC Treatment Decisions

NCT07582419 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 1424

Last updated 2026-05-12

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study aims to address the issue of a lack of individualized basis for selecting liver resection (LH) or microwave ablation (MWA) in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients to reduce the early recurrence rate (≤2 years). Given that existing machine learning-based recurrence prediction studies have failed to guide the optimal treatment plan selection, and that multidisciplinary consultations rely on guidelines (universality) and experience (subjectivity) which have their limitations, we propose to utilize artificial intelligence (AI), specifically the advantages of multimodal deep learning technology (which outperforms traditional machine learning by integrating complementary information to provide more accurate predictions), to establish a hybrid deep learning model that integrates contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features. This model will predict the probability of early recurrence (ER≤2 years) in patients and, based on this, recommend LH or MWA as the optimal first treatment option for newly diagnosed early HCC patients to optimize individualized treatment decisions.

Conditions

  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Interventions

PROCEDURE

surgery

The surgery was performed in supine position under general anesthesia with open/laparoscopic liver resection (LH), and the main and secondary incisions were made based on the tumor location. Intraoperative ultrasound was routinely used to assess the tumor, remnant liver volume, and the feasibility of negative margins. The type of liver resection followed established guidelines.

PROCEDURE

ablation

Ablation is performed under ultrasound guidance and intravenous anesthesia, using the KY-2000 treatment device with disposable ablation needles and monitoring software. For tumors with a diameter of less than 2cm, a single needle is used; for tumors of 2cm or more, dual needles (needle spacing ≤ 2cm) are used. The ablation parameters are set to a power of 40-65W and a duration of 1-15 minutes, with immediate post-operative ultrasound (contrast) assessment of the ablation range.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Chinese PLA General Hospital

    collaborator OTHER
  • The First Hospital of Jilin University

    lead OTHER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
85 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-04-30
Primary Completion
2027-10-30
Completion
2027-10-30

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07582419 on ClinicalTrials.gov