MELCHRONO: A Prospective Randomized Study Investigating Chrono-immunotherapy for Advanced Melanoma.

NCT07574047 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 108

Last updated 2026-05-07

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Melanoma remains a common cancer with rising incidence, and despite significant improvements with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), clinical outcomes remain heterogeneous. Retrospective analyses across multiple tumor types, including melanoma, suggest that earlier daytime administration of ICIs may enhance therapeutic effectiveness, potentially due to circadian modulation of immune function. A pronounced survival benefit has been observed particularly among female patients receiving earlier infusions. This trial prospectively evaluates whether aligning ICI administration with circadian immune activity can improve outcomes in melanoma and support the development of sex-specific optimization of immunotherapy.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Morning administration of ICI per physician's choice, according to local practice: Nivolumab (Opdivo®) Monotherapy - 240 mg administered intravenously every 2 weeks (Q2W) Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) Monotherapy \- 200 mg administered intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) Ipilimumab (Yervoy®) + Nivolumab (Opdivo®) Combination Therapy * Induction Phase: * Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) * Nivolumab 1 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) * Administered for 4 cycles * Maintenance Phase: * Nivolumab 240 mg administered intravenously every 2 weeks (Q2W) Nivolumab + Relatlimab Fixed-Dose Combination (Opdualag®) Nivolumab 480 mg and relatlimab 160 mg administered intravenously every 4 weeks (Q4W)

DRUG

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Afternooon administration of ICI per physician's choice, according to local practice: Nivolumab (Opdivo®) Monotherapy - 240 mg administered intravenously every 2 weeks (Q2W) Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) Monotherapy \- 200 mg administered intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) Ipilimumab (Yervoy®) + Nivolumab (Opdivo®) Combination Therapy * Induction Phase: * Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) * Nivolumab 1 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) * Administered for 4 cycles * Maintenance Phase: * Nivolumab 240 mg administered intravenously every 2 weeks (Q2W) Nivolumab + Relatlimab Fixed-Dose Combination (Opdualag®) Nivolumab 480 mg and relatlimab 160 mg administered intravenously every 4 weeks (Q4W)

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Swiss Cancer Institute

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Berna Özdemir, MD et phil. · Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-09-30
Primary Completion
2030-06-30
Completion
2032-06-30

Countries

  • Switzerland

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07574047 on ClinicalTrials.gov